Units of History - The Spartan Royal Guard DOCUMENTARY

Summary by Krater

An historical overview of the Spartan Royal Guard, exploring their origins, equipment, training, tactics, and notable engagements in ancient Greece.

From the video

Answers: What was the Spartan Royal Guard and how did they operate in ancient Greece?

• Spartan Royal Guard history
• Ancient Greek warfare tactics
• Hoplite equipment evolution
• Peloponnesian League
• Battle of Mantinea 418 BC
• Battle of Leuctra 371 BC

What it concludes

• The Spartan Royal Guard evolved from the wealthy Hippeis who relinquished their horses to protect the king on foot.
• Spartan equipment generally got lighter over time, culminating in the iconic pilos helmet and simplified attire by the Peloponnesian War.
• The Royal Guard was composed of the youngest, fittest, and most competitive warriors of the Spartan militia rather than permanent professional soldiers.
• At the Battle of Leuctra in 371 BC, the Royal Guard and Spartan king were wiped out by Epaminondas's tactical massing of troops.
• The exclusivity of Sparta's military elite ultimately proved to be its downfall as citizen numbers declined.