Lost World of the Maya (Full Episode) | National Geographic
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Archaeologists use lidar technology to discover hidden ancient Maya ruins and settlements beneath the rainforest canopy, revealing an extensive and sophisticated civilization.
From the video
Answers: How is lidar technology revealing hidden ancient Maya cities and changing our understanding of their civilization?
- Lidar technology in archaeology
- Ancient Maya civilization
- Rainforest archaeological discoveries
- Chultunes water management
- Secondary burials and offerings
- Northern Maya collapse
What it concludes
- Lidar technology allows archaeologists to map structures beneath the rainforest canopy without disturbing the ground.
- Lidar mapping of the Maya Biosphere Reserve revealed a massive network of man-made structures, complex roads, and agricultural sites, indicating a much larger and more sophisticated society than previously thought.
- Excavations at Kiuic and findings of elite houses across the region suggest that wealth and prosperity were distributed among a broad middle class nearly a millennium before Spanish colonization.
- Stairway chultunes functioned as massive underground rainwater storage systems capable of sustaining families through three rainless months.
- Core samples reveal that a series of multi-decade droughts overran the Maya civilization, leading to the abandonment of northern cities due to water scarcity and political collapse.
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