Did Ancient Rome and China Know About Each Other? (Short Animated Documentary)

Summary by Krater

This video explores the historical relationship between the Roman Empire and Han China during the second century AD, examining trade connections, diplomatic attempts, and mutual perceptions.

From the video

Answers: What did the Roman Empire and Han China know about each other?

• Roman Empire and Han China relations
• Silk Road trade
• Diplomatic contact attempts
• Gan Ying mission
• Roman and Han mutual perceptions

What it concludes

• Both the Roman Empire and Han China were aware of each other and knew the other was a great empire.
• The primary contact between Rome and China was through trade via India, the Persian Empire, and Black Sea trade routes.
• China viewed Rome as an immense source of wealth and luxury goods, referring to it as the treasure country.
• Rome viewed Han China with suspicion due to trade deficits and perceived moral decadence from luxury imports like silk.
• Han China was the first to attempt formal diplomatic contact by sending Gan Ying to Rome, though he never reached it.
• There is no concrete evidence of concerted efforts to talk to one another, though they undoubtedly knew of each other's existence.